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Foot Health Concerns in Older Adults and How They Affect Mobility

Foot problems in older adults are common and can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. As the body ages, natural changes in skin, joints, and circulation increase the risk of developing foot conditions. Elderly foot problems often include corns, toenail disorders, and hammertoe deformities. These conditions may seem minor at first but can lead to pain, instability, and reduced independence if not addressed early.

Symptoms vary depending on the condition but often include pain, swelling, and visible deformities. Corns appear as thickened areas of skin caused by repeated pressure or friction. Toenail disorders may include thickened, discolored, or brittle nails that are difficult to manage. Bunions present as a bony bump at the base of the big toe, while hammertoe involves an abnormal bending of the smaller toes. Weakness, frailty, and balance difficulties are also common, increasing the risk of falls.

 

Risk factors include aging-related joint changes, reduced muscle strength, and poor circulation. Wearing ill- fitting shoes can worsen pressure points and contribute to deformities. Chronic conditions like arthritis and diabetes may further impact foot health. Limited flexibility and decreased sensation can make it harder to detect early signs of injury or irritation, allowing problems to progress. Preventive care and early treatment are essential for maintaining mobility. Wearing properly fitted, supportive shoes reduces pressure and improves balance. Regular foot inspections help identify changes before they worsen. Routine nail care and skin maintenance are also important. Strengthening and balance exercises can improve stability and reduce fall risk. If you are elderly and have developed foot problems, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact Steven Spivak, DPM of Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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How to Diagnose Ankle Sprains

An ankle sprain happens when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched too far or torn. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones and help keep joints stable. Most ankle sprains occur when the foot twists inward and the ankle rolls unexpectedly. This can happen while playing sports, stepping on an uneven surface, or missing a step on a staircase. Symptoms usually include pain, swelling, and bruising. Some people also notice tenderness around the ankle or feel that the joint is unstable when standing or walking. The severity of an ankle sprain can range from a mild stretch of the ligament to a complete tear.

Prompt evaluation is important because an ankle sprain can sometimes be more serious than it first appears. Severe sprains can make it difficult to put weight on the foot and may cause significant swelling. Without proper treatment, damaged ligaments can heal poorly and leave the ankle less stable. This increases the risk of future sprains and ongoing discomfort. A podiatrist can perform a thorough examination and determine the extent of the injury. Diagnostic imaging, like X-rays or advanced scans, can help rule out fractures and identify damage to soft tissues. Early diagnosis helps guide treatment and supports a safer recovery process.

Treatment depends on the severity of the sprain and the patient’s activity level. A podiatrist may recommend bracing, immobilization, or physical therapy to help restore strength and stability. Rehabilitation focuses on improving balance, flexibility, and muscle control. These measures help reduce the risk of repeat injuries and support a return to normal activities. In cases involving severe ligament damage or long-term instability, surgery may be considered. Proper treatment can help patients regain confidence in their movement and reduce the chance of chronic ankle problems. If you have symptoms of an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Pain at the sight of the tear
  • Bruising/Swelling
  • Ankle area is tender to touch
  • In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
  • Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Toe Fractures Explained

A toe fracture is a break in one of the small bones of the toes, known as phalanges. These injuries are among the most common lower extremity fractures because the toes are exposed and vulnerable during daily movement. Toe fractures often occur from direct trauma, such as stubbing a toe against a hard surface or dropping a heavy object on the foot. While some fractures are minor and stable, others can involve joint disruption or displacement, which may require more advanced care. Understanding the nature of this injury is important for timely diagnosis and proper healing.

Symptoms of a toe fracture can vary depending on severity, but pain is usually immediate and sharp at the time of injury. Swelling and bruising often develop within hours, and the affected toe may appear misaligned or deformed in more serious cases. Many individuals experience difficulty bearing weight or walking comfortably. Tenderness when touching the toe and limited range of motion are also common signs. In some cases, small fractures may be mistaken for sprains, which can delay appropriate treatment and prolong recovery.

 

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of sustaining a toe fracture. Walking barefoot in the home or outdoors raises the chance of accidental trauma. Participating in high impact sports or activities that involve running and jumping can also increase risk. Individuals with reduced bone density, such as those with osteoporosis, may be more prone to fractures even with minor injuries. Poor balance, cluttered environments, and ill-fitting footwear further contribute to the risk of stubbing a toe or experiencing direct impact.

 

Treatment for toe fractures depends on the type and severity of the break. Many simple fractures can be managed with rest, elevation, and protective footwear to limit movement. Buddy taping, which involves securing the injured toe to an adjacent toe, is often used to provide stability. More complex fractures may require immobilization or surgery to restore proper alignment. Early evaluation ensures that healing occurs correctly and reduces the risk of long term complications. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that  you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

  • Throbbing pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising on the skin and toenail
  • The inability to move the toe
  • Toe appears crooked or disfigured
  • Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Foot Pain Resulting From Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of foot pain. It affects a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot from the heel to the toes. This tissue, called the plantar fascia, helps support the arch and absorbs stress when walking. When it becomes irritated, pain can develop near the heel or along the bottom of the foot. Heel pain is frequently felt where the plantar fascia attaches to the heel bone. The discomfort is often strongest with the first steps in the morning. It can also occur after sitting for a long period. Pain may ease after moving around, but often returns later in the day. 

Several factors can increase stress on the plantar fascia. These include standing for long periods, wearing shoes that lack adequate support, and suddenly increasing physical activity. People with very high arches or very flat feet can also develop this condition. Symptoms include a burning sensation and a sharp, stabbing pain when walking. The discomfort can make daily activities more difficult to carry out and may affect balance and movement. Left untreated, plantar fasciitis can cause people to change the way they walk. This can place extra strain on other parts of the foot and ankle and cause further difficulties.

A podiatrist can diagnose plantar fasciitis through a physical examination and a review of symptoms. Diagnostic imaging and X-rays may be used to rule out other causes of heel pain. Treatment options include stretching exercises, custom orthotics, and night splints that gently stretch the foot while sleeping. Additional treatment may focus on reducing stress placed on the plantar fascia and improving foot function. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis in your feet, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and diagnosis.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Steven Spivak, DPM  from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Non-supportive shoes
  • Overpronation
  • Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

  • Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
  • Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
  • Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Plantar Fasciitis
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