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Wound Healing in Diabetic Patients

Wound healing in diabetics is often slower and more complex due to several factors. High blood sugar levels can impair circulation, limiting the delivery of oxygen and nutrients needed for tissue repair. Diabetes also affects the immune system, reducing the body’s ability to fight infection and respond to injury. Even small wounds, especially on the feet, can become serious if not treated promptly. Complications such as ulcers, infections, and in severe cases, tissue death may occur. A podiatrist plays a vital role in monitoring foot health, managing wounds, and preventing complications. They provide regular assessments, specialized care, and education on proper foot hygiene, footwear, and lifestyle habits. If you have diabetes, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you with proper wound care, in addition to managing this serious condition.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Severity Levels of Ankle Sprains and a Podiatrist’s Role

Ankle sprains occur when the ligaments that support the ankle are stretched or torn, often due to a sudden twist, fall, or misstep on uneven surfaces. This injury is common in sports and daily activities that involve quick changes in direction. Ankle sprains are classified into three grades. A mild sprain, or Grade 1, involves slight stretching of the ligament, while a moderate sprain, or Grade 2, includes partial tearing and more noticeable swelling. A severe sprain, or Grade 3, means the ligament is fully torn, leading to significant instability. Symptoms can include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. A podiatrist can evaluate the injury, recommend the appropriate treatment, and provide supportive devices to promote proper healing. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat ankle sprains.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Mild to moderate bruising
  • Limited mobility
  • Swelling
  • Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

  • Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
  • Stretching before exercises and sports
  • Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Gout Pain Can Be Managed

Gout is a painful, inflammatory form of arthritis. Those affected will typically feel an intense stiffness in the joints of their feet, particularly in the big toe. Schedule a visit to learn about how gout can be managed and treated.

Foot Pain Related to Obesity

Foot pain related to obesity often develops due to the strain that excess weight places on the feet, toes, and ankles. This additional pressure may cause persistent aching, swelling, and heel pain, especially during walking or standing. The arches of the feet can flatten under the excess weight, leading to changes in foot structure and discomfort in the joints. Conditions like plantar fasciitis and overpronation may also develop, as the feet work harder to support the body. A podiatrist can evaluate your foot alignment and function, recommend custom orthotics for support, and provide medical treatment for pain and inflammation. In advanced cases, surgery may be considered if structural damage has occurred. Left untreated, obesity-related foot pain may lead to mobility problems, joint strain, and further complications. If you are experiencing foot pain that may be related to your weight, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis, guidance, and appropriate treatment.

Obesity has become very problematic at this point in time and can have extremely negative effects on the feet. If you’re an obese individual and are concerned about your feet, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Obesity and Your Feet

Since your feet are what support your entire weight when standing, any additional weight can result in pain and swelling. Being overweight is one of the main contributors to foot complications.

Problems & Complications

Extra Weight – Even putting on just a few extra pounds could create serious complications for your feet. As your weight increases, your balance and body will shift, creating new stresses on your feet. This uneven weight distribution can cause pain, even while doing the simplest tasks, such as walking.

Diabetes – People who are overweight are at serious risk of developing type-2 diabetes, which has a drastic impact on the health of your feet. As you get older, your diabetes might worsen, which could lead to loss of feeling in your feet, sores, and bruises. You could also become more prone to various infections.

Plantar fasciitis – Pressure and stress that is placed on muscles, joints, and tendons can trigger plantar fasciitis, which is an inflammation of tissue that forms along the bottom of the foot. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about How Obesity Affects Your Feet

Managing Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the sole of the feet, caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus enters the body through tiny cuts or breaks in the skin and thrives in warm, moist environments like public showers, locker rooms, and pools. Anyone can get plantar warts, but they are more common in children, teens, athletes, and anyone with a weakened immune system. Symptoms include a small, grainy growth on the bottom of the foot, often with a black dot in the center, which are clotted blood vessels. Often there is pain when walking or standing, and thickened skin over the wart. They may feel like you are stepping on a pebble. A podiatrist can diagnose plantar warts and offer effective treatment options, such as cryotherapy, prescription-strength topical medications, or minor surgical removal. Addressing them early can prevent spreading and reduce discomfort during daily activities. If you have developed a plantar wart, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Steven Spivak, DPM from Mount Holly Family Footcare. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Lumberton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What Are Plantar Warts?
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